The Forktionary Angle
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Definition
A hard, granular Italian cheese, typically aged, made from skimmed or partially skimmed cow's milk, offering a salty, savory flavor with reduced fat.
Sensory Profile
TasteSalty, Umami, Sharp, Nutty
TextureHard, Gritty (when grated), Crumbly
AromaPungent, Nutty, Milky
AcidityLow
Technical Metrics
Nutrition Facts
Per 28g (1 oz) Calories300 kcal
Total Fat15g
Saturated Fat9g
Trans Fat0.5g
Cholesterol40mg
Protein35g
Total Carbohydrate2g
Dietary Fiber0g
Total Sugars0g
Calcium1000mg
Iron0.1mg
Potassium80mg
Chef’s Secret
To infuse extra flavor into stocks or soups, add a discarded Parmesan rind during simmering, removing before serving.
Substitutions
Best Match
Grana Padano
1:1Similar flavor profile and texture, often slightly milder and less expensive.
Pecorino Romano
1:1Sheep's milk cheese, saltier and tangier, good for a bolder flavor.
Asiago (aged)
1:1Firmer texture, nutty and sharp, but slightly milder than Parmesan.
Nutritional Yeast
1:1 (by volume for flakes)
Vegan alternative for umami and cheesy flavor, different texture.
Buying Guide
Look for wedges with a rind, indicating proper aging. Grate fresh for best flavor.
Flavor Pairings
Pasta risotto salads minestrone roasted vegetables.