The Forktionary Angle
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Definition
A concentrated milk solid made by slowly simmering full-fat milk until most of the water evaporates, used extensively in Indian sweets.
Sensory Profile
TasteRich, Creamy, Sweet, Milkish, Caramelized (if browned)
TextureSoft, Granular, Crumbly, Moist
AromaSweet dairy, Cooked milk, Caramel (if browned)
AcidityLow
Technical Metrics
Nutrition Facts
Per 30g (1 oz) Calories380 kcal
Total Fat25g
Saturated Fat15g
Trans Fat0g
Cholesterol80mg
Protein15g
Total Carbohydrate25g
Dietary Fiber0g
Total Sugars25g
Calcium400mg
Iron0.1mg
Potassium300mg
Chef’s Secret
For soft, granular khoya, continuously stir full-fat milk over medium-low heat to prevent scorching, ensuring even water evaporation and fine texture.
Substitutions
Best Match
Ricotta Cheese
1:1Similar texture and mild dairy flavor, for moisture.
Dry Milk Powder + Milk/Cream
Mix to paste
Best for authentic flavor/texture, requires reconstitution.
Evaporated Milk (Reduced)
1:1Simmer to thicken, good dairy base, less granular.
Cream Cheese
1:1Creamy and tangy, for richness in some desserts, not a flavor match.
Buying Guide
Look for fresh, unsweetened khoya at Indian grocery stores. Can also be made at home from full-fat milk.
Flavor Pairings
Cardamom Saffron Nuts Sugar Ghee Fruits