Spice, Thickener | Vegan Gluten Free

File Powder

Sassafras albidum (leaves) Allergen-Free
File Powder

Sourcing & Taxonomy

  • Family Lauraceae
  • Primary Cuisine Southern US (Cajun/Creole)
  • Seasonality Year-Round
  • Source Sassafras leaves

The Forktionary Angle

"The authentic, aromatic finish that defines true Creole gumbo."

Definition

A traditional Creole and Cajun seasoning made from dried, ground sassafras leaves, used as a thickener and flavor enhancer, particularly in gumbo.

Sensory Profile

TasteEarthy, Herbaceous, Mildly Pungent
TextureFine Powder, Mucilaginous (when added to hot liquid)
AromaRoot Beer-like (mildly), Woody, Herbal
AcidityLow

Technical Metrics

Addition Method

Off heat (prevents stringiness)

Primary Botanical Source

Sassafras tree leaves

Traditional Use

Gumbo thickener & flavor

Nutrition Facts

Per 2g (1/2 tsp)
Calories300 kcal
Total Fat5g
Saturated Fat1g
Trans Fat0g
Cholesterol0mg
Protein10g
Total Carbohydrate60g
Dietary Fiber30g
Total Sugars0g
Calcium500mg
Iron15mg
Potassium1500mg

Chef’s Secret

Add file powder off the heat and stir gently, never boil it, as boiling can make the gumbo stringy and bitter.

Substitutions

Best Match

Okra

1:1 (fresh/frozen, cooked)

Natural thickener for gumbo, provides a similar mucilaginous texture.

Roux

1:1 (as thickener, flavor different)

Traditional gumbo thickener, adds nutty flavor, but lacks filé's unique taste.

Cornstarch Slurry

Varies

Purely for thickening, no flavor contribution, add at the end.

Tomato Paste (reduced)

Varies

Adds body and some umami, different flavor profile, for stews.

Buying Guide

Look for vibrant green powder in airtight containers. Store in a cool, dark place.

Flavor Pairings

Gumbo stews sauces Creole and Cajun dishes.

Recipes Using File Powder

American Southern United States Main Dish Stews

Authentic Chicken And Andouille Sausage Gumbo

A taste of New Orleans! This authentic Chicken and Andouille Sausage Gumbo recipe is a culinary journey back to the heart of the city. Experience the rich flavors and comforting warmth of a true New Orleans classic, passed down through generations. This isn't just gumbo; it's a piece of history, simmered to perfection.

See Complete Recipe