Legume | Vegetarian Vegan Gluten Free

Soybean

Glycine max Allergens: Soy
soybean

Sourcing & Taxonomy

  • Family Fabaceae
  • Primary Cuisine East Asian
  • Seasonality Year-Round
  • Source Soybean Plant

What Is Soybean?

A versatile legume cultivated for its edible beans, used to produce a wide range of products including oil, tofu, tempeh, and soy milk.

"The unsung hero of plant-based cuisine: from humble bean to global culinary staple and nutritional powerhouse."

What Does Soybean Taste Like?

Earthy, Mild, Nutty (when roasted)

Taste
Earthy, Beany, Slightly Sweet
Texture
Firm, Mealy, Tender
Aroma
Beany, Nutty
Acidity
Low

Technical Metrics

Global Production

Leading oilseed crop globally

Protein Content

Very High (complete protein)

Versatility

Used for oil, milk, tofu, tempeh, sauces

Nutrition Facts

Per 85g (1/2 cup cooked)
Calories172 kcal
Total Fat9 g
Saturated Fat1.3 g
Trans Fat0 g
Cholesterol0 mg
Protein18 g
Total Carbohydrate10 g
Dietary Fiber6 g
Total Sugars3 g
Calcium200 mg
Iron3.5 mg
Potassium515 mg

Chef’s Secret

To reduce the 'beany' flavor of dried soybeans for things like homemade soy milk, blanch them briefly before grinding, then discard the water.

Soybean Substitutes & Ratios

The best substitute for Soybean is Chickpeas, used at a 1:1 ratio. Similar protein and fiber, good for savory dishes, but different flavor profile.

Substitutes for Soybean with ratios
Substitute Ratio Best for
Chickpeas Best 1:1 Similar protein and fiber, good for savory dishes, but different flavor profile.
Lentils 1:1 Excellent protein source, versatile, but softer texture when cooked.
Cannellini Beans 1:1 Creamier texture when cooked, good for soups and stews, but less firm than whole soybeans.
Fava Beans 1:1 Large, meaty texture, often used similarly to soybeans in some cuisines, but requires peeling.

How to Choose & Store Soybean

  1. Available dried, canned, or fresh (edamame).
  2. For dried, soak overnight before cooking.
  3. Choose organic for non-GMO options.

What Pairs Well With Soybean?

  • Ginger
  • garlic
  • chili
  • sesame
  • seaweed
  • rice
  • miso
  • vegetables.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Soybean taste like?

Earthy, Mild, Nutty (when roasted) Beany|Nutty

What is a good substitute for Soybean?

The best substitute is Chickpeas (1:1). Similar protein and fiber, good for savory dishes, but different flavor profile.

How do you choose and store Soybean?

Available dried, canned, or fresh (edamame). For dried, soak overnight before cooking. Choose organic for non-GMO options.

Related Legume Ingredients

Need a substitute for Soybean right now, or a recipe that uses it? Ask Sous, your AI sous-chef.