Legume | Vegetarian Vegan Gluten Free

Soybean

Glycine max Allergens: Soy
soybean

Sourcing & Taxonomy

  • Family Fabaceae
  • Primary Cuisine East Asian
  • Seasonality Year-Round
  • Source Soybean Plant

The Forktionary Angle

"The unsung hero of plant-based cuisine: from humble bean to global culinary staple and nutritional powerhouse."

Definition

A versatile legume cultivated for its edible beans, used to produce a wide range of products including oil, tofu, tempeh, and soy milk.

Sensory Profile

TasteEarthy, Beany, Slightly Sweet
TextureFirm, Mealy, Tender
AromaBeany, Nutty
AcidityLow

Technical Metrics

Global Production

Leading oilseed crop globally

Protein Content

Very High (complete protein)

Versatility

Used for oil, milk, tofu, tempeh, sauces

Nutrition Facts

Per 85g (1/2 cup cooked)
Calories172 kcal
Total Fat9 g
Saturated Fat1.3 g
Trans Fat0 g
Cholesterol0 mg
Protein18 g
Total Carbohydrate10 g
Dietary Fiber6 g
Total Sugars3 g
Calcium200 mg
Iron3.5 mg
Potassium515 mg

Chef’s Secret

To reduce the 'beany' flavor of dried soybeans for things like homemade soy milk, blanch them briefly before grinding, then discard the water.

Substitutions

Best Match

Chickpeas

1:1

Similar protein and fiber, good for savory dishes, but different flavor profile.

Lentils

1:1

Excellent protein source, versatile, but softer texture when cooked.

Cannellini Beans

1:1

Creamier texture when cooked, good for soups and stews, but less firm than whole soybeans.

Fava Beans

1:1

Large, meaty texture, often used similarly to soybeans in some cuisines, but requires peeling.

Buying Guide

Available dried, canned, or fresh (edamame). For dried, soak overnight before cooking. Choose organic for non-GMO options.

Flavor Pairings

Ginger garlic chili sesame seaweed rice miso vegetables.