Ancient Roman Bread Recipe

Discover the secrets of Ancient Roman breadmaking, a culinary fusion born from the Roman conquest of Greece! Greek slaves introduced the Romans to the art of using multiple flours for a richer, more flavorful loaf, a significant upgrade from their single-flour tradition. This recipe recreates this historical masterpiece, resulting in a delicious and authentic bread perfect for your next historical feast or a simple weeknight meal.

Prep Time 30 mins
Cook Time 45 mins
Calories 306 kcal
Protein 24g
Rating 2.3 (8 Reviews)
Ancient Roman Bread 45

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Recipe Author

Chef Forktionary, author of this recipe

Recipe adapted from Food.com. Standardized by Forktionary.

Ingredients for Ancient Roman Bread

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How to Make Ancient Roman Bread

  1. Activate yeast: In a mixing bowl, dissolve 1 teaspoon of active dry yeast in 1 cup (240ml) of warm water (105-115°F). Let stand for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Combine initial flour: Add 4 cups (500g) of bread flour to the yeast mixture.
  3. Mix wet ingredients: Add 1 teaspoon of salt and ½ cup (120ml) of lukewarm water to the bowl.
  4. Knead the dough: If using a stand mixer with a dough hook, knead on medium-low speed for 8-10 minutes, gradually adding the remaining 2 cups (250g) of bread flour until the dough is smooth and elastic. If kneading by hand, knead on a lightly floured surface for 10-15 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  5. Bulk fermentation (first rise): Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place for 1-1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.
  6. Shape the loaves: Gently punch down the dough to release the air. Divide the dough into 2 or 3 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a round or oval loaf.
  7. Final proof: Place the loaves on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and dusted with cornmeal. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise for another 30-45 minutes, or until almost doubled.
  8. Bake: Preheat oven to 450°F (232°C). Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the loaves sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
  9. Cool: Let the loaves cool completely on a wire rack before slicing and serving.

Nutrition Information (Approximate per serving)

Sodium

48 g

Sugar

2g

Fat

1g

Carbs

21g

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